PAPER OBJECT:
PHYSICAL BODY/ DIGITAL SURFACE
Project curator+3D tinkerer:
Ksenia Kopalova

Illustrators:
Woodley Jones
D'Island Sampson
Lily Smith
Cover image: Woodley Jones and Ksenia Kopalova
This time .RAW collaborated with two artists – Harriet Mummery and Lucia Paganini – who invited illustrators - Bee Pham, Taryn Domingue, and Ksenia Kopalova - to explore the idea of a ‘digital holobiont’ in a 3D scanning workshop held at the Arts University Bournemouth.

In biology, a holobiont is not a single organism, but rather a composite body, a collection of different species of organisms, including the host organism and various microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi that live within and on the host organism. These microorganisms are not just passive inhabitants but are actively involved. In this project, the illustrators were invited to portray a ‘digital holobiont’ – a conglomerate of organisms and objects coexisting both in physical space and online.

Readability is Primarily the Concern of a Designer

Visual aids: a tool of persuasion
Projection equipment: slide projectors, presentations, overhead projectors, and computer projectors.
Book design is the art of incorporating the content, style, format, design, and sequence of the various components of a book into a coherent whole. In the words of Jan Tschichold, book designer, "methods and rules upon which it is impossible to improve, have been developed over centuries. To produce perfect books, these rules have to be brought back to life and applied."
Visual aids are often used to help audiences of informative and persuasive speeches understand the topic being presented. Visual aids can play a large role in how the audience understands and takes in information that is presented. There are many different types of visual aids that range from handouts to presentations. The type of visual aid a speaker uses depends on their preference and the information they are trying to present.

Each type of visual aid has pros and cons that must be evaluated to ensure it will be beneficial to the overall presentation. Before incorporating visual aids into speeches, the speaker should understand that if used incorrectly, the visual will not be an aid, but a distraction.
Visual aids: a tool of persuasion
Projection equipment: slide projectors, presentations, overhead projectors, and computer projectors.
Book design is the art of incorporating the content, style, format, design, and sequence of the various components of a book into a coherent whole. In the words of Jan Tschichold, book designer, "methods and rules upon which it is impossible to improve, have been developed over centuries. To produce perfect books, these rules have to be brought back to life and applied."
Visual aids are often used to help audiences of informative and persuasive speeches understand the topic being presented. Visual aids can play a large role in how the audience understands and takes in information that is presented. There are many different types of visual aids that range from handouts to presentations. The type of visual aid a speaker uses depends on their preference and the information they are trying to present.

Each type of visual aid has pros and cons that must be evaluated to ensure it will be beneficial to the overall presentation. Before incorporating visual aids into speeches, the speaker should understand that if used incorrectly, the visual will not be an aid, but a distraction.
Visual aids: a tool of persuasion
Projection equipment: slide projectors, presentations, overhead projectors, and computer projectors.
Book design is the art of incorporating the content, style, format, design, and sequence of the various components of a book into a coherent whole. In the words of Jan Tschichold, book designer, "methods and rules upon which it is impossible to improve, have been developed over centuries. To produce perfect books, these rules have to be brought back to life and applied."
Visual aids are often used to help audiences of informative and persuasive speeches understand the topic being presented. Visual aids can play a large role in how the audience understands and takes in information that is presented. There are many different types of visual aids that range from handouts to presentations. The type of visual aid a speaker uses depends on their preference and the information they are trying to present.

Each type of visual aid has pros and cons that must be evaluated to ensure it will be beneficial to the overall presentation. Before incorporating visual aids into speeches, the speaker should understand that if used incorrectly, the visual will not be an aid, but a distraction.
— What's the ideal font size for footnotes, and is there a reason why the footnote font should be smaller?
— With regard to the footnote intended for use in the text, we found that some content needed to be included in the manuscript, but was less important than the main copy. Therefore, it is necessary that the master copy has a higher level of hierarchy.